3-tab shingles
Economical asphalt shingles for standard slopes; usually 3 bundles per square.
Measure the footprint, adjust for roof pitch, add a waste margin, and get the exact squares and bundles to buy.
Optional. How far the roof extends past the exterior walls. Adds the overhang strip to your total below — leave at 0 to ignore.
Get these four things right and your bundle count will land close to exact.
Walk the perimeter (or check your plans) and get the length and width of the building's footprint — the flat, ground-level area the roof sits over, not the sloped surface itself.
Pitch is the rise in inches for every 12 inches of run — a “6:12” roof rises 6″ for every 12″ horizontal. Steeper roofs have more real surface than their footprint suggests; see exactly how much more in the table →
The overhang — where the roof extends past the exterior walls — adds real surface the footprint alone misses. Measure it in inches from the wall to the roof edge and enter it in the calculator above.
Any place the roof changes direction, breaks for a dormer, or has a chimney or skylight adds cuts and waste. A simple gable needs less waste allowance than a roof with several of these — see the diagram and the Waste setting above.
Plan view of a hip roof with an attached wing.
Multiplier = 1 ÷ cos(pitch angle). A sloped roof is always longer along the slope than the flat footprint below it — this is exactly how much longer, for every pitch in the dropdown above.
| Pitch | Rise : run | Multiplier |
|---|---|---|
| Flat / low slope | 0:12 | ×1.00 |
| Shallow | 3:12 | ×1.03 |
| Shallow | 4:12 | ×1.05 |
| Moderate | 5:12 | ×1.08 |
| Common | 6:12 | ×1.12 |
| Steeper | 8:12 | ×1.20 |
| Steep | 10:12 | ×1.30 |
| Very steep | 12:12 | ×1.41 |
Original BEAVORA illustrations. Confirm bundle coverage, exposure and pitch requirements with the manufacturer.
Economical asphalt shingles for standard slopes; usually 3 bundles per square.
Thicker dimensional shingles with a longer life; often 3–4 bundles per square.
Long-lasting panels for steep or exposed roofs; sold by panel or square, not bundles.